Singer 301 machines

Recently a comment was posted about, "well what about the 301 Singer Sewing Machines?"
Here is a recent myth busted by Rob Stevens, over on my facebook page, about the Singer 301 machine.

 301 Myth busted!
The factory burned down, and when they started production again, the A was added. The original 301 was built in NJ, the 301A in Anderson, NC.

September 7 at 11:20am · Edited · Like · 2
Rob Andre' Stevens Sorry Sir, that info above is wrong..
That 'fire' myth has been perpetuated for years. Time to set the record straight, here's the 'Real Story' of the added letter 'A'. Sorry for the length, but to tell a truth, the 'facts' are needed.

As most know, Singer had one United States manufacturing factory, 'Elizabethport', located in Elizabeth, New Jersey. All sewing machines manufactured there never had a prefix after the model number. Singer had several manufacturing factories overseas, and up to the year 1900, also used no prefix. After the year 1900 all models manufactured overseas then included a prefix after the model number to denote the place of its manufacture. Examples would be our beloved 221K and 222K, manufactured in Kilbowie, Scotland.

In 1950 Singer opened the Anderson, South Carolina plant to start manufacture of the all new slant model sewing machines, i.e. the 301 etc, but all the parts tooling was at Elizabethport, NJ, and the 'only' 301's ever made there, was a pilot run of 30 machines, just for testing and inspection, as it was an entirely new sewing machine, and later those 30 were then intentionally destroyed. When the Anderson factory started manufacturing the Singer 301, it did so using the 'NA' serial numbers allotted by NJ in May of 1951. In June 1951, Singer planned to release a "Limited Edition" of Singer 301's during the Centennial Year, and so the Elizabethport factory started producing the 301 parts, shipping them to the Anderson, SC factory for final assembly.

In July 1951, the original Company register number log book for the Anderson factory shows that 10,000 serial numbers, i.e. NA000001 - NA010000, were allotted to be manufactured. They were the 'only' allotted Singer 301 serial numbers during the Centennial Year 1951, and only some were badged with 1851 - 1951 Centennial emblems, the rest had the newer black bordered badges. From July - Sept was when the "Limited Edition" of the "Singer 301" were being manufactured at the Anderson factory. Then from 16-30 Sept 1951, the 100th Anniversary of the patenting of the first Singer sewing machine was observed by Singer Manufacturing Company in New York with 9,400 Singer employees. The New Singer Model 301 was displayed at the exhibition of new and old Singer sewing machines, and prior to the general public knowing its existence. During that 2 week event, the new Singer 301 was awarded to many Singer employees. From Oct to Dec '51, the remaining 301's were then shipped to selected Service Center/Stores for sale, even though no advertizement or advance notice had yet been created. In Jan 1952, manufacturing began for the Singer Model 301, serial numbers NA010001-NA186000, allotted to be solely manufactured at the Anderson, SC factory throughout 1952, and in Oct of that year, the Grand Introduction of the 301 was introduced to the public, with all its fanfare and ads.

As aforementioned, to avoid creating confusion as to where the 301 was actually being manufactured, Singer had decided, i.e. starting with serial numbers NA186001, to add the prefix "A" to denote it was manufactured at the 'Anderson', South Carolina plant, and so in Jan 1953, the 301 Model Tag became no more, and all slant models thereafter bore an "A", hence the Singer 301A, and later the 401A, 403A, 500A and the final 503A.

Now for you 'Collectors' on here, the issuance of a very 'Limited Edition' of a machine is/was a very rare occurrence in the Singer Manufacturing Company's history, as they had never released any Singer Model sewer one year prior to it's introduction date, so it makes those first 10,000 Singer 301's rare birds indeed.

One last notable item, on all 'Black' machines, there were two different gold decals used: The very early Singer 301 sewing machines had what they called a "Paperclips" gold decal with the center decal that looks like an "S". Singer 301's after serial # NA130000, and all black 301A's had what they called a "Prism" gold decal with the center decal that looks like an "8".

So there you have it, and I'll always give credit where credit is due, as a lot of this info came from 'Singer301.com' ..And so M'Ladys and Gents, adieu.. and to all have a great new week.


Facebook group located at:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/157457531160/  Ask to join!

Here is what I could find:
  1. On Pattern Review - several reviews of the Singer 301 machine. http://sewing.patternreview.com/SewingMachine/Singer 
  2. Singer301.com
  3. 301 Vintage Sewing Machine Review  http://blog.sew-classic.com/2009/03/14/classic-singer-301-301a-vintage-sewing-machine-review.aspx
  4. April 1930's 301 Machines http://www.april1930s.com/html/singer_301___301a_machines.html
  5. Glenn's Joy of 301 Singer Sewing Machines http://pages.suddenlink.net/joyof301s/glenn.htm
  6. http://pages.suddenlink.net/joyof301s/301faqs.htm 
  7. Grandmother's Sewing Machines 301 http://www.grandmotherssewingmachine.com/singer_301.html
  8. Sleepy Cat's Newest Sewing Machine - the 301! http://sleepycathollow.wordpress.com/2009/10/16/1951-singer-301-my-newest-sewing-machine/
  9. A manual for the 301 http://static.onecreativeblog.com/files/singer-301-manual.pdf
  10. ISMACS info on the 301 http://www.ismacs.net/singer_sewing_machine_company/singer-class-301-sewing-machines.html
  11. Collecting 301's http://possumjimandelizabeth.com/xhtml/collect_sewing_sing301.html
  12. Flicker of 301s http://www.flickr.com/photos/16989706@N00/124804972/
  13. Best Sewing Machine Review of the 301 http://bestsewingmachine.net/sewing-machine-reviews/singer-301
  14. An Ebay Guide and Review of the 301 Singer Sewing Machine http://reviews.ebay.com/Singer-301-Sew-Your-Next-Quilt-on-This-Vintage-Machine_W0QQugidZ10000000002642554
  15. The Black 301 Singer Sewing Machine http://black301.com/
  16. Treadle Quilt's 301 in a different cabinet! http://treadlequilts.blogspot.com/2009/10/my-singer-301-in-queen-anne-cabinet.html
  17. Newest edition from what the craft - the 301! http://whatthecraft.com/the-newest-edition-to-my-sewing-family-singer-301/ 
  18. Susan's Cloches tension and 301 Singer Sewing Machine Thoughts. http://susanscloches.blogspot.com/2010/05/301-youre-moving.htmlhttp://susanscloches.blogspot.com/2010/05/301-youre-moving.html
  19. http://susanscloches.blogspot.com/2010/06/tension-and-301.html
  20. http://susanscloches.blogspot.com/search/label/Singer%20301
  21. Tomrit 301 Singer! http://tomrit.com/sewing/?p=13
  22. A wordpress blog on the 301 Singer http://singer301.wordpress.com/
  23. Leah's Garden 301 http://leahsgarden.blogspot.com/2009/09/defeat-longer-story.html
  24. Penny Quilt Journal on the wonderful 301 machine. http://pennyquiltsjournal.blogspot.com/2009/07/wonderful-old-singer-sewing-machines.html
  25. Martha Sews - back story with the 301 machine http://marshasews.blogspot.com/2009/01/my-sewing-back-story.html?showComment=1236948780000
  26. Sew Mama Sew 301 stuff! http://sewmamasew.com/blog2/?p=837
  27. and soon some 301 Singer information from my family!  Woo!
  28. So enjoy these links!  Any more?  Please let me know!
    Table dates provided by Rob Stevens from the facebook group, Gaileee's Singer
    Featherweights 221 and 222s.

Refurbished Sewing Machines

I've been collecting and repairing machines for a few months, and have 6 ready to sell.  I'm thinking about having a sewing machine garage sale.  Here's what I've got...



I've written a list for each machine that points out it's positive and negative points.  Here's a closer look at each one.  You can click on the photo to get a bigger image.


Bernette Model #715
Oscillating hook, Bernette (made for Bernina), has it's sew table, and a good variety of stitches.



The logo washed off of the front, so I didn't dare wash off the logo on the back.  It's the only way to tell what it is.


It sewed off really nice.


Kenmore Model #158-16031
This is a beauty!  The one draw-back on this one is that it's a flat-bed.  It has some nice stitches built-in, oscillating hook, and clean.



It sewed off well, but I ran off the edge a bit.




Kenmore Model #158-17800
This one, I probably wouldn't have bought, just because it's a drop-in bobbin, but my DH brought it home.  It doesn't have any cams, and the buttonhole system is missing parts for it to work.


It sewed off pretty good, but I haven't cut off the top row of stitches, which were before I had the tensions balanced.

Montgomery Ward Model #UHT J1930
Lots of stitches on this one!  And it has a few accessories, oscillating hook, and a nifty spring-loaded sew table.


Sewed off well, too.
Riccar Model #333
No bells or whistles, oscillating hook, carry case.  I won't ask too much for this one, but I think it would be just fine with the right person.

It only has straight and zig-zag stitches, but what a solid machine!
 White model #701
This is another one I wouldn't have bought, but DH did.  And I'm glad he did!  It has some fun engineering!  The knob on the lower, left side releases a sew table in the front if you turn it one way, and another sew table in the back if you turn it the other way.  In the top, it has its dials and knobs for selecting stitches and even has a buttonhole system that you can set the size.

Lots of stitches on this one, and it sewed off surprisingly well for a rotary hook.

So, what do I look for in a thrift store machine?  
#1  does it have an oscillating hook system.  Yes, I'm prejudiced, but am softening a bit.
#2  does it have all of its parts?  hook, bobbin case, presser foot, foot control, needle plate, sew table, etc.
#3  does it run and function like it should?  We bought one that was missing its back-stitch mechanism, and was too old to get a replacement.
#4  Has it been knocked or dropped, and is the race intact?  If the race, or ledge that the hook sits on, is broken off, it might sew but will make a terrible banging sound.  If it's been knocked or dropped, it may have some bent shafts or broken internal parts.

We can tweak things like a burr on the hook or the timing (unless its been scrambled beyond repair).  We can clean up the old gummy oil, most of the time.  Some machines would take major surgery to clean up the old oil, and it wouldn't be cost effective.  I'm having a bit of trouble with noisy Kenmores.  I know they have a rattle, but these are extra loud.  I haven't figured out how to quiet them, yet.

Drop-in Bobbin Case Position


Here's a picture of an open Drop-in Bobbin System.  This is a picture I took of a Bernette, but is similar to a Singer 7422.  The bobbin holder (sometimes called a bobbin basket or bobbin case) is in its place in the top picture.  You shouldn't have to loosen any screws to remove the bobbin holder.  But if it's hard to get out, turn the hand wheel until the opening in the hook is just below the retention finger.  The hook is the metal ring that goes around when you turn the hand wheel.  To put the bobbin holder back in, there's a small bump at the front, that can bounce on the spring.  And a bigger, flat bump on the opposite side that the finger will touch.

Some other sewing machine mechanic wanted to charge $40 to put a bobbin holder in!?!?  You can do this!!!